I’ve Traveled to Antarctica Over 50 Times—Here’s How to Plan a Cruise Ship Adventure

Antarctica is one of the most awe-inspiring places on the planet, and an expedition cruise is a fantastic way to experience it. But with more vessels and routes than ever, navigating the myriad options can be overwhelming. Having traveled to the White Continent over 50 times, here’s what I’d consider when planning an Antarctic adventure.

When to Travel

Antarctica season runs from early-November to mid-March, and there are certain times to prioritize if there are specific animals or experiences you want to have.

Visit between mid-December to mid-January to see penguin chicks. Prefer whales? Mid-December to mid-February is ideal for spotting resident orcas and humpbacks before they migrate north. Are you an avid photographer? November brings pristine snow, magical light, and long sunsets as the continent awakens from winter. It’s a dream for landscape shots.

What to Do

Every expedition cruise includes off-ship activities like kayaking and paddleboarding among icebergs, and snowshoeing for panoramic views. But offerings vary, so make sure you find a trip with the excursions you want. Spots are often limited and these activities can usually be booked during sign-up for the cruise.

The boldest travelers might want to camp overnight on the icy continent or try a polar plunge. Others may prefer Zodiac boat cruising, helicopter rides, or submarine dives. The key is choosing an itinerary that matches your activity level and interests. And don’t forget to ask how often you’ll actually touch the ice, as some trips emphasize cruising over shore time.

Choosing Your Ship

Ships range from converted research vessels to five-star floating hotels. If comfort is your priority, look for newer or refurbished ships with stabilizers, spacious cabins, multiple dining venues, and wellness facilities. If you’re focused on adventure, smaller ships with fewer passengers (under 200) typically get you off the vessel faster—and more often.

One often overlooked detail is ice class, a designation that tells you how capable a ship is in ice-filled waters. This is especially important for early or late season voyages. A higher ice class doesn’t guarantee more landings, but it gives the captain more flexibility in difficult conditions.

How to Get There

If you’re looking for a quicker trip to your boat, or if you want to avoid the day-and-a-half journey across the Drake Passage, consider a “fly cruise” These trips fly from Chile to King George Island to board your ship. It often costs more, and flights are delayed or canceled about 15% of the time, but it’s worth it for many people.

By knowing what to look for, you can choose an Antarctic voyage that fits your style, exceeds your expectations, and leaves you with stories to tell for the rest of your life.

Ashton Palmer is a member of Travel + Leisure’s A-List and specializes in expedition ships. You can create a tailor-made itinerary with Palmer at [email protected].